Are you looking for a destination that offers beaches, mountains, rainforests, deserts, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable food—all in one country?
Then let us introduce you to Cameroon—an underrated gem in Central Africa, often called “Africa in Miniature” because it mirrors the entire continent’s diversity in one place. Cameroon is a country where travelers can experience nearly every facet of the continent from tropical rainforests and savannahs to beaches, mountains, and deserts. This overview gives you a quick but rich look at the nation’s heritage, landscapes, and climate, so you’re well-prepared before your visit.

A Brief History of Cameroon

Cameroon’s history is a rich tapestry woven with indigenous kingdoms, colonial influence, and the fight for independence. Before European contact, the region was home to several powerful kingdoms and tribal groups like the Bamoun, Bamileke, Tikars, and Fulani. These groups developed advanced political systems, oral traditions, and trade networks. Between 1884 and 1916, Cameroon became a German colony known as Kamerun. The Germans built roads, railways, and plantations (which can be visited today) but also exploited local labor. After Germany’s defeat in WWI, the territory was divided between France and Britain under a League of Nations mandate. The larger portion went to France while Britain administered the smaller western part. French Cameroon gained independence on January 1, 1960. British Southern Cameroons voted to join the Republic of Cameroon in 1961, forming a bilingual state. Cameroon is today one of the few African countries with two official languages: French and English. While the country is largely peaceful, Cameroon faces socio-political tensions in its Anglophone regions, especially since 2016. However, most tourist areas remain safe and welcoming.